Student Finance

Student Loan Repayment Plans 1–5 Explained

Updated 28 July 2026  ·  2026/27 HMRC rates

UK student loan repayments are deducted automatically through PAYE — you pay 9% of earnings above your plan's threshold, collected alongside tax and NI. Which plan you're on depends on when and where you studied. In 2026/27 there are five plans plus a Postgraduate Loan.

2026/27 Repayment Thresholds at a Glance

PlanWhoThresholdRateWritten Off
Plan 1Pre-2012 England/Wales; all Scottish & NI grads£24,9909%Age 65 or 25 yrs
Plan 2England/Wales 2012–2023£27,2959%40 years
Plan 4Scottish graduates£27,6609%30 yrs / age 65
Plan 5England starters from Aug 2023£25,0009%40 years
PostgradMaster's/Doctoral loans£21,0006%30 years

How the Deduction Is Calculated

You pay 9% (or 6% for Postgraduate) on the amount above the threshold — not on your full salary. Example for Plan 2 at £35,000:

Should You Overpay?

For most Plan 2 borrowers, voluntary overpayments are rarely beneficial. The loan is written off after 40 years regardless of balance, and if you're unlikely to repay it in full, overpaying is money lost. Plan 1 borrowers may be different — lower interest and a shorter write-off period sometimes make overpayment worthwhile. Always check your current balance and interest rate before deciding.

Which plan am I on? Check your original loan paperwork, log into the Student Loans Company portal at gov.uk/repaying-your-student-loan, or look at your payslip — your plan number appears on the student loan deduction line.

Calculate your take-home pay

Use PayKeep's free calculator for your exact figures — pension, student loan, tax code and all.

→ Calculate with Student Loan